Papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem for many, so the decision is made to remove them to improve their appearance. However, you need to know that with papillomatosis, there is a risk of undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications. Therefore, pathological treatment should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 stamps of microorganisms have been discovered and studied, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexually - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus when passing through the birth canal;
- Contact and household - when using personal items, when making contact. A pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys in children's groups, so in most cases HPV, which lead to warts, penetrate the body as early as the first few years of life.
The virus easily penetrates the skin through microtraumas: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. The infection does not express itself symptomatically for a long time - the activity of the microorganism is slightly suppressed due to the good work of the immune system. But with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogen virus penetrates the epithelial cells, embeds itself in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the skin body.
Provoking factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the throat of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the particular sensitivity of the skin at this point.
The main provoking factors that activate HPV include:
- decreased immune system function;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the endocrine system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why are papillomas on the neck more common in women? The reasons for this are that women have particularly sensitive skin and often use creams for body care, which clog pores and thereby impair blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus in it and any scratching of the skin in this place and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and infection of the surrounding tissues. That said, there can be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women who wear tight underwear, which squeezes the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, creating all the conditions that are suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, only individual towels, washcloths, and other personal hygiene items need to be used when detecting neoplasms. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all loved ones - this will help prevent infection with the virus.
Views
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, the most common growths appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . This is initially a small yellowish bump above the skin that gradually expands and takes the form of a droplet on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . These are small (a few millimeters) ovals or circles that rise slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasms is practically indistinguishable from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, they can merge and form a papilloma with fuzzy borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round and protrude noticeably above the skin of the bumps, the color of which is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so very often they are found when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, growths can cover a large area of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. This, of course, does not look aesthetically pleasing and leaves you looking for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy of the papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications cannot be ruled out:
- Violation of formations. Friction from clothing, scarves and chains in the neck area can damage the growths, especially thread-like papillomas. As a result, not only does bleeding occur, but healthy tissue is also infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- Inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating, and dirty collars of clothing are the causes of infection of the growths. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain occurs. Such a complication requires antibiotic therapy;
- Degeneration of tumor cells into atypical cells. Throat papillomas rarely develop cancerous, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs of possible malignancy are a darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as early as possible. The earlier the treatment for papillomatosis is done, the less likely the growths will spread to the whole body.
Treatment principles
If formations appear on the neck, the first thing you need to see is a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but when the immune system is working properly, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To do this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses with complexes of vitamins and minerals, and if necessary, immune corrective agents.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, when there is a tendency for formations to spread throughout the body or when relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor as most of them can have undesirable side effects.
With an early appeal to qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck can be easily removed using hardware methods using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Due to the sensitivity of the skin, not all solutions are suitable for use on the neck and armpits.
Removal of virus formations on the skin is necessary when:
- Papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction from shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- Recurrences occur up to several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods of papilloma removal
How and how papillomas on the neck are removed depends on many factors. The age of the patient, concomitant diseases, tendency to scarring, and pain tolerance are taken into account.
Nowadays, there are several effective methods of getting rid of formations in one sitting. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. There is a risk of visible scars and infection when cutting out the growths with a scalpel. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn sensitive skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization on the neck and armpits are offered:
- Laser therapy.The procedure is carried out using a laser, its action on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of the warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die, and in their place there remains clean, unchanged skin;
- Electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is fed to a special instrument that cuts off the wart. The method is somewhat painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia in adults and general anesthesia in young patients. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the possibility of histological analysis, since the neoplasm is completely cut off immediately;
- Radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. The method is very precise, therefore it excludes the involvement of healthy tissue and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can only take a few minutes and the rehabilitation process occurs within a few days.
Medicines to prevent virus build-up on the skin
In the event of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if their use is impossible, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. However, on the neck, such funds must be used carefully, as scars can remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use such drugs when there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Before using chemical solutions in the pharmacy, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
Folk tunes
How to remove papillomas under the armpit and neck will know by those who are familiar with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment have a significant disadvantage compared to hardware methods - in order to achieve a complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months, sometimes applying the selected agent to the formations up to several times a day.
Antiviral properties are:
- Castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple Cider Vinegar. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is better to do it on vacation, since the application of the plant turns the skin orange;
- Tea tree oil. You have to process the buildup three times a day;
- Laundry soap. The formations should be lubricated with a moistened bar of soap up to 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk remedies that are suitable for strengthening immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rose hip.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. However, they must also be used carefully, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and without timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many more. There is only one way to protect yourself from it - by consulting a qualified health care provider who will determine the root causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective regimen of therapy.