It turns out that skin growth occurs in almost everyone. But not everyone pays attention to them and associates the appearance of a stain with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, they are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will explain how to remove the papilloma.
Causes of the papilloma
Skin growth occurs under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under one name there are around 100 virus strains that cause the appearance of neoplasms of various shapes, colors and sizes. These viruses penetrate the skin or mucous membranes and stay forever.
At the moment, pharmacists are unable to provide a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about a little later.
The human immune system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus for a long time, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear after a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system can deal with the virus, why do papillomas appear? As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and as soon as the immune system weakens, it is immediately activated and creates growth on the skin.
The immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal medication).
- The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced diet.
- Aggravation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Obesity.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Common colds.
When the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are various consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have occurred are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms develop under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where the skin comes into contact with clothing. This means that the structure is permanently damaged. A small wound or fissure is the gateway to secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, and sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration can develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often times, patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Inadequate treatment is also dangerous as you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods of removing papillomas. It is desirable that the treatment is comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of neoplasms recurring.In some cases, after taking medication, the growths will go away on their own and there is no need to choose a method to remove papillomas.Thiscan happen in this case:
- The neoplasms are very new (appeared recently).
- Human immunity works well.
Medicines
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. However, doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good at reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the thing is human immunity. If the protective function of the body is impaired, the attending physician recommends that you also take immune stimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies you can find medicines for removing papillomas.These are ointments, creams and concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such a treatment for yourself or others.These products contain quite caustic acids or bases.
Use without consulting a doctor can lead to the following results:
- Damage to the papilloma.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns healthy skin.
- Scarring in damaged areas.
Methods for removing papillomas
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many growths or they are large, several procedures need to be followed. However, if papillomas are small and have only appeared relatively recently, a visit to the manipulation room is sufficient.
surgery
Surgical removal of papillomasis rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The specification for this deletion method is:
- Large area of lesions due to neoplasms.
- Significant growth sizes.
- No other methods can be used.
Compared to surgical interventions, below we will learn about modern methods of removing papillomas, pass much faster and get good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and disappear after a while.
The procedure works, but there are some disadvantages:
- Even for a seasoned specialist, it is difficult to control the depth of impact. Therefore, if the substance penetrates too deeply, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin, or a second procedure will have to be performed. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma and areas of infection remained.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal pain sensitivity)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.The laser removal of papillomas is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is carried out on very sensitive areas of the skin, local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is carried out as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood as the jet immediately cauterizes the vessels.
Thus, you can remove absolutely any formation and not leave even the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure takes place in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
electrocoagulation
This method, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed using high-frequency electric current.The procedure is completely safe and is therefore recommended for children.In small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used in adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, the growth after removal can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not burned out, but removed. Bleeding during the procedure is also absolutely impossible, as all vessels are processed immediately.
The disadvantage of such a removal is the possibility of scarring or recurrent papillomas.
radio wave offset
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that generates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not injured and there are no burns or other injuries.
Relapses after such an operation are very rare. Local anesthesia is recommended for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold will not experience any symptoms.
Small benign neoplasms are removed using the radio wave method. The removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
In order to better remove this or that formation, the doctor, of course, decides and compares the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he makes the appointment of the procedure only after the test results received.
To sum up, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treating papillomavirus infection, the doctor may make the following recommendations:
- Look for treatment in good time.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change the power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Exercise, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.